For my essay I’ll be writing about Stanley Kubrick’s films Full Metal Jacket and The Shining.
The first differences are the genre, Full Metal Jacket is a drama while The Shining is a horror. Both got bad reviews when they first came out but became classics, here are a couple of reviews from the time: “The crazier Nicholson gets, the more idiotic he looks. Shelley Duvall transforms the warm sympathetic wife of the book into a simpering, semi-retarded hysteric.” (Variety 1979) “This is a strangely shapeless film from the man whose work usually imposes a ferociously consistent vision on his material.” (Roger Ebert 1987). One big difference is where the films are set, Full Metal Jacket starts in America and then goes to different places in Vietnam from the armies camp to a ruined city where the sniper shootout happens, whereas in The Shining it happens almost completely in the hotel. There are hardly any characters in The Shining as its crucial for the plot as isolation is key. Whereas through the Jokers story you meet very different characters who react to everything around them.
The Shining is based in the Steven King book of the same name. Stanley Kubrick read many different horror books before finding and choosing The Shining.“Kubrick’s secretary heard the sound of each book hitting the wall as the director flung it into a reject pile after reading the first few pages. Finally one day the secretary noticed it had been a while since she had heard the thud of another writer’s work biting the dust. She walked in to check on her boss and found Kubrick deeply engrossed in reading The Shining.” (Steven King) Full Metal Jacket is based on the Vietnam war it’s also loosely based on the book The Short-Timers.
The key message in Full Metal Jacket is about how the soldiers glorify violence and their place in the war. This is shown throughout the film, like in the 1st part the soldiers lay in their bed with their rifles and recite a poem about their rifles like they’re worshipping them. Later in the film Joker and Rafterman are talking about their experience with fighting and how Rafterman hasn’t seen any proper combat and how he can’t wait to kill. In The Shining the main message is about the darkness in every human and how easy it can be to succumb to your desires. This is shown in scenes like the lady in the bathroom where Jack willingly goes to the lady, and when he asks for alcohol at the bar. So much of the film is up to interpretation that it’s hard to find many messages.
The Shining started slow when it first came out but after a while it picked up and made a profit. It made $622,337 (at the time) in it’s first weekend. Full Metal Jacket made $2,217,307 on it’s opening weekend and it kept going up and gaining popularity. In 1987 (Full Metal Jacket) popular films included The Princess Bride, Dirty Dancing and Robo cop which have become pop culture icons. 1980 (The Shining) includes Star Wars: Episode V – The Empire Strikes Back, Friday the 13th and Cannibal Holocaust.
In The Shining symmetry and open empty spaces make most of the shots in The Shining to help show both Kubricks style and the emptiness and isolation of the whole film. For a horror film it is quite well lit as normally horror films are darker as it adds to the atmosphere, but I think the lighting adds to the film. The props are typical of a ski lodge at the time, the decorations and fashion are also very typical of the age. Some of the rooms shown in the film from the hotel are very well lit and huge but quite empty like the room where jack works on his novel.
This room has quite natural colours and has quite a nature vibe throughout. Jacks desk is put to quite a symmetrical position as hes between two pillars, he also lines up quite well with the chandeliers lined up toward him. The room makes Jack look very small and alone. The lighting seems a bit more natural in the scene as there are big windows to one side.
The corridors were almost always shown like this as it kept with Kubricks symmetry and added to the suspense of those almost always empty hallways. The lighting is quite yellow and fake looking like a typical hotel hallway.
The maze keeps the themes of the film going with the symmetry and just how big and overwhelming it is. The scene where Jack chases Danny through the maze is more typical to horror with the dark lighting and suspenseful music. The lights made only necessary things seen and made shadows and silhouettes of Jack while he chased Danny.
This is how I describe Kubrick’s cinematic signature
Symmetry is a big part of Kubricks work, he uses it in many if not all of his films. He also likes to use the one point perspective and he was one of the first directors to use the Steadicam.
Bibliography: Variety. 1979. Film Review: ‘The Shining’. [ONLINE] Available at: http://variety.com/1979/film/reviews/the-shining-1200424592/. [Accessed 15 March 2018]. Roger Ebert. 1987. FULL METAL JACKET. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/full-metal-jacket-1987. [Accessed 15 March 2018]. Peter Bradshaw. 2012. The Shining – review. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/film/2012/nov/01/the-shining-review. [Accessed 15 March 2018]. John Patterson. 2010. Full Metal Jacket: No 19 best action and war film of all time. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/oct/19/full-metal-jacket-action. [Accessed 15 March 2018]. Wikipedia. 2018. The Shining (film). [ONLINE] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Shining_(film)#Post-release_edit. [Accessed 15 March 2018]. Wikipedia. 2018. Full Metal Jacket. [ONLINE] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_Metal_Jacket. [Accessed 15 March 2018]. Box office mojo. 2018. Stanley Kubrick. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/chart/?view=Director&id=stanleykubrick.htm. [Accessed 18 March 2018]. IMBD. 2018. Most Popular Feature Films Released 1980-01-01 to 1980-12-31. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.imdb.com/search/title?title_type=feature&year=1980,1980&sort=moviemeter,asc. [Accessed 18 March 2018]. IMBD. 2018. Most Popular Feature Films Released 1987-01-01 to 1987-12-31. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.imdb.com/search/title?year=1987,1987&title_type=feature&explore=has. [Accessed 18 March 2018].